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Economic Geography, Regional Development and Planning
PhD project

Energy transition towards a low-carbon society: Perspectives and approaches to energy transition on different scales of Smart Grids

PhD Candidate Ingrid Foss Ballo.

Ingrid Foss Ballo
PhD Candidate Ingrid Foss Ballo
Photo:
Grethe Meling

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Since there is a close connection between the challenge of climate change and the world鈥檚 energy consumption, energy transition is central to getting closer to a low-carbon society. This PhD dissertation will contribute to an improved understanding of different perspectives and approaches to energy transition.

In this PhD dissertation, I will study different approaches to energy transition on different scales; both 鈥渂ottom-up鈥 approaches initiated at the individual level, and 鈥渢op-down鈥 approaches initiated by technological and/or knowledge elites. This will also enable an analysis of the interaction and interplay between these different scales. Discourses of technological and knowledge elites conceptualize and describe challenges and possible solutions in regards to energy transition. This also entails a 鈥渢op-down鈥 conceptualization and description of the individual. However, such 鈥渢op-down鈥 descriptions do not always correspond to innovative practices which can develop 鈥渂ottom-up鈥.

This PhD dissertation will use 鈥淪mart Grids鈥 as a suitable case for studying discourses, approaches, perspectives or practices related to energy transition at different scales, as well as the interaction and interplay between different scales. The Smart Grid can be studied as a future vision from elite discourses about a transition to 鈥渟marter鈥 production, distribution and consumption of electricity. However, the Smart Grid also consists of a range of different components and technologies, such as electrical vehicles or decentralized energy production. These components can be studied separately with a 鈥渂ottom-up鈥 perspective.

The dissertation also has a cross-disciplinary dimension, applying theoretical perspectives from the field of Science and Technology 大象传媒 (STS) in addition to theoretical perspectives from Environmental Geography.