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Observations and Data

NorEMSO aims to deliver high-quality water column observations in the Nordic Seas.

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The fundamental purpose of NorEMSO is the long-term production of high-quality observational data, which are fully integrated into the EMSO ERIC by establishing an operational data flow. A data management and implementation plan will ensure curation, preservation and sustainability.

By adhering to the Open Research Data Pilot under the H2020 of the European Commission and the FAIR data management principles following the ‘gold’ standard, the NorEMSO data management plan also ensures free and open access to all metadata and data (NRT and delayed mode) and results generated.

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Observations from glider missions

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Follow the linkÌýto .

Data management

Data and metadata managementÌýof Slocum gliders

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MissionÌýmetadata are submittedÌýOceanGlidersÌý() followingÌýtheÌýJCOMMOPS metadata requirements.ÌýÌý

A Slocum glider log full resolution data internally but a subset of this data at a 60s interval is sent from the glider each time it surfaces (every 1-3hrs).ÌýThis reduced data from the flight and science data files are sent from the glider viaÌýIridium to aÌýdata hostingÌýservice throughÌýTeledyne Webb.ÌýThe dataÌýareÌýtransferred to UIB serversÌýand pulled byÌýthe Norwegian Marine Data Centre at the Institute of Marine Research in Bergen,Ìýwhere near-real-timeÌý(NRT)ÌýprocessingÌýis performed toÌýproduce data files inÌýEveryone's Gliding Observatories (EGO,Ìý)Ìýformat. The EGO glidersÌýNetCDFÌýformat ()ÌýisÌýbased on theÌýClimate and Forecast (CF) specification.ÌýNRT data areÌýthen pushedÌýdailyÌýto theÌýCoriolisÌýdata portal (), where the data are stored.ÌýData is also delivered on GTS through the Norwegian Meteorological Institution.ÌýThese NRTÌýdataÌýareÌýopen access with CC BY 4.0Ìý(CreativeÌýCommonsÌýAttributionÌý4.0 International)Ìýlicense andÌýareÌýalso used forÌýassimilating in operational models.ÌýCoriolis coordinates theÌýMyOceanÌýin-situ Thematic Assembly Center and provides in-situ data needed to constrain and validate theÌýMyOceanÌýglobal and regional Modelling and Forecasting CentersÌý(so-called COPERNICUS Marine Core Service).ÌýÌý

Once a glider is recoveredÌýthe completed mission is reported to JCOMMOPS. The post-processing of the gliderÌýdataÌýis typicallyÌýfinalizedÌýwithin 6 monthsÌýafter the mission ended. The quality control, the final product (so-called Delayed Mode data) are then submitted toÌýthe Norwegian Marine Data CentreÌý() inÌýopen access with CC BY 4.0 license, where it is stored andÌýuniquelyÌýidentified with a DOI.ÌýOverall,Ìýwe aim to followÌýtheÌýFAIR data managementÌýprinciplesÌýfollowingÌýtheÌý‘gold’ standard.

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Slocum withÌýMicrorider

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The science sampling strategy is flexible and will depend on deployment duration but a likely regime would beÌýCTD: sampling 4s interval on dive and climb.Ìý

Microrider: default rate of 512Hz for fast sensors. Sampling during dive, then dive and climb in key areas, possibly turned off during the last leg.Ìý Ìý

A subset of this data at a 60s interval is sent from the glider each time it surfaces (1-3hrs), note turbulence data is averaged and only useful for indicating the health of the instrument. Flight and science data files (sbdÌýandÌýtbdÌýrespectively) are sent from the glider via iridium (both RUDICS and PSTN) to a server hosting the glider piloting application SFMC.Ìý

Data is transferred from SFMC to UIB servers where near real-time processing produces data files in EGO format which is then pushed to the open-access Coriolis platform.Ìý